Terminal agitation is a stage of psychomotor restlessness that can occur during the dying process. It typically occurs in the final days or hours leading up to death and is often a sign that death is imminent.
What are the symptoms of terminal agitation?
Terminal agitation, also known as terminal restlessness, refers to the period of confusion, anxiety and disorientation that some people experience in the last days or hours of life. Symptoms may include increased confusion or disorientation, restlessness, agitation or aggression; being verbal or non-communicative; picking at clothes; rocking back and forth or fidgeting with hands; trembling or shaking; sweating excessively; clenching fists; hallucinations or delirium. However, it is important to note that not everyone experiences this condition during end-of-life care.
How long does terminal agitation last?
Terminal agitation, which refers to a state of restlessness, confusion or anxiety that can occur in patients with a terminal illness, can last for varying lengths of time. It typically occurs during the final days or hours before death and may last anywhere from a few hours to several days. However, the duration can vary depending on the individual and their specific situation. It’s important to note that there are ways to manage terminal agitation through medication and other interventions to help promote comfort and alleviate distress.
Is there any treatment for terminal agitation?
Yes, there are treatments available for terminal agitation, which is a type of restlessness often seen in patients who are near death. Treatment options may include medications such as benzodiazepines, antipsychotics or opioids to manage symptoms such as anxiety or delirium. Non-medication interventions like massage, music therapy and aromatherapy may also help to reduce patient distress. The best course of treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the agitation and should always be guided by a healthcare professional experienced in end-of-life care.
What causes terminal agitation in endoflife patients?
Terminal agitation is a state of increased psychomotor activity that occurs in some people as they approach the end of life. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it may be related to factors such as metabolic imbalances, pain, medications, hypoxia (lack of oxygen), and/or psychological distress. In many cases, treating underlying medical conditions and providing palliative care can help manage terminal agitation in end-of-life patients.