The most common cause of bladder overactivity is idiopathic or neurogenic detrusor overactivity.
What is bladder overactivity?
Bladder overactivity, also known as urge incontinence, is a condition characterized by the sudden and strong need to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It occurs when the bladder muscles contract involuntarily and uncontrollably, causing a frequent need to urinate even when the bladder is not full. This can lead to disruption of daily activities and may be associated with anxiety or embarrassment.
What are the symptoms of bladder overactivity?
Bladder overactivity or overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a medical condition characterized by a sudden and involuntary contraction of the muscular wall of the bladder. Common symptoms of OAB include urinary urgency, frequency, and incontinence. Individuals with OAB may experience the sudden urge to urinate even when their bladder is not completely full, which can lead to frequent trips to the restroom throughout the day and night. In some cases, OAB may also cause nocturia (waking up at night frequently to urinate). If you are experiencing symptoms similar to those described above, it is recommended that you see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment if necessary.
How is bladder overactivity diagnosed?
Bladder overactivity can be diagnosed through a series of tests, including a physical examination, urinalysis, and urodynamic testing. The physical exam will help rule out other conditions that may present with similar symptoms. Urinalysis can detect signs of infection or blood in the urine. Urodynamic testing will measure bladder pressure and capacity during filling and voiding to determine if there is any abnormal activity in the bladder muscles. Your healthcare provider may also ask you questions about your symptoms and medical history.
What conditions can cause bladder overactivity?
Bladder overactivity can be caused by various conditions, including urinary tract infections, bladder stones, neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease or spinal cord injuries, certain medications, caffeine and alcohol consumption, and aging.
What is the most common cause of bladder overactivity?
The most common cause of bladder overactivity is idiopathic or unknown. However, other potential causes include neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury, and Parkinson’s disease; bladder infections or inflammation; certain medications; and certain lifestyle factors such as excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption.